Mount Kailash
To Tibetans, it is known as
Ghang Rimpoche (Precious
Jewel of Snow). They see it
as the navel of the world.
To Buddhists, Kailash
is the abode of the
Arhats (those who have
attained paradise) as
well as the Abode of the Gods.
For the more ancient religion
of Bon it is the site where its
founder, Shanrab, is said to
have descended from heaven.
For Hindus, it is their spiritual center of the universe. It is
described in their mythology as a fantastic ‘world pillar’ 84,000 miles high, around which all else revolves, its roots in the lowest hell and its summit reaching the heavens. On top lives their most revered God Shiva and his consort Parvati.
(left) Most ancient cultures have viewed the world as symbolically representing
an unseen and unseeable reality, perhaps paradise. This 1936 photograph
of a very old Tibetan map of Kailash and Lake Manasarowar comes from a
fresco in the lamasery at Tinkar in Nepal; it is a good example of that
kind of viewpoint.